Timeline
To get a better overview about the time frame I've listed here the most important things you need to do before you can leave your home.
6-12 months before depature
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Decide for yourself wheter you want to live your dream or dream your life
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Decide what you want to experience/see on your trip - Do you want to do some volunteering, work during your travel or only travel? Do you need some start-up support from an organization?
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Decide how long you want to travel
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Set a rough travel route (with your travel buddy or by your own)
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Start saving money!
6 months before departure
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You should know now your "must-travel destinations"
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You should have decided now what you want to focus on - volunteering or work & travel?
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Talk to several organizations and book your first trip
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Set your first travel destination and look for flights / accomodations
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Decide what you want to do with your apartment / car / job
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If you plan on doing a sabbatical inform your job as soon as possible
4 months before depature
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Get the necessary vaccinations (if your family doctor does not have the necessary knowledge, you can visit a tropical institute)
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Quit your apartment or look for a subtentant (ask your friends or students are always thankful)
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Inform your job about your plans and if necessary quit it
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After quitting your job immediately inform the labour agency
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Check all your contracts & insurances (wheter you need them still or can terminate them)
3 months before depature
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Sell your car or deregister it (for that you need a place to leave it)
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Arrange some last appointments for medical check-ups
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Start seperating you from things in your housing you won't need anymore (sell your stuff at a fear market)
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Check the validity of your passport / number of empty sites and ID
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Check if you have an international vaccination card
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If not done yet, book your first flight and accomodation!
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Looking & applying for visa if necessary
2 months before departure
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Get your overseas health insurance
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Check your finances - inform your bank
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Apply for different credit cards
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Check the validity of your bank cards
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Set up a seperate travel bank account
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Check your online banking (TAN method should be executed by an app)
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If possible set up an authority for your bank account (family member)
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Check your standing orders and set up a new one if necessary
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Get your backpacking equipement!
4 weeks before departure
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Get a new prepaid card for your phone with good conditions for messaging and calling from Germany to third countries and vise versa
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Get biometric photos for your ID's and driver licenses
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Get passport photos for your application (if you plan working somewhere)
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Get your international driver license
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Get a clearance certificate
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Change your postal address if necessary
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Move your stuff from your current home to your parents /friends home or garage (wherever you decided to store it during your journey)
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Get yourself some cash in foreign notes of your first country (Dollars & Euro are accepted mostly everywhere) It makes more sense to get the foreign notes in the country though
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Make your last purchases such as missing clothing, travel pharmacy, laptop/iPad or a camera
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Check all your insurances and contracts again if there is anything missing you need to overwrite or terminate
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Plan your farewell party!
7 days before departure
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Make hard copies of all your important documents as well as saving them digital e.g. passport, ID, bank cards, vaccination card
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If your start your journey by car get the necessary vignette
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Unsubscribe any abos
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Check your documents (flight,-bus,-train-tickets)
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Download travel apps
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Arrange your music app (new playlists etc.)
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Make sure you have enough space on your phone for pictures etc.
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Repack your backpack a few times until you are totally satisfied (you all know in your case, less is more!)
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Get yourself a travel diary, where you can note all important memories down, including pictures - perfect retreat to handle all your impressions!
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Note down emergency numbers / important numbers of your close ones
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Check everything for apartment handing if necessary
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Enjoy the last days with your close ones
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Enjoy your favorite meals (maybe your family will prepare it for you)
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Treat yourself and looking forward to the departure day!
The evening before departure
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Online check-in (check your flight status) if necessary
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Pack your backpack a last time!
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Empty your fridge
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Charging your phone / camera / power bank / headphones
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Be excited and happy!
Finally . . . the day of departure!
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Get up by time in order not to forget something or miss your plane etc.!
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Make a last check if you got everything!
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Switch the lights off, close the door and get in the car! (Definitely, there will be friends and family who will bring you to the airport, train station etc.)
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Tearful goodbye & joyful anticipation!
Of course, it can all be planned in a shorter time as well, but this is the recommended timeframe if you don't want to have stress. For me, it was perfect, because I like to start planning in time in order to avoid stress and not to forget anything.
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If you want to start planning right now I can send you the pdf version (in German) I've prepared for my subscribers.